ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is teaching a newly licensed nurse about tasks to delegate to assistive personnel (AP). Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because counting respirations is within the scope of practice for assistive personnel (AP) and is a routine task that can be safely delegated. This task does not require nursing judgment or assessment skills. A is incorrect because monitoring an IV site involves assessing for complications which requires nursing assessment skills. C is incorrect as orthostatic blood pressure measurements require interpretation and prompt nursing intervention if abnormal. D is incorrect as changing a central line dressing is a complex procedure that should only be performed by a licensed nurse due to the risk of infection and complications.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who has been diagnosed with stage 4 cancer and is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale:
Correct Answer: C - Ensure the client has advance directives on file.
Rationale: Advance directives allow the client to specify their wishes regarding medical treatment if they become unable to communicate. In the case of a client with stage 4 cancer scheduled for surgery, having advance directives in place ensures their wishes are respected, including preferences for end-of-life care. This action promotes autonomy and patient-centered care.
Summary of Other
Choices:
A: Incorrect. The client has the right to refuse surgery even after signing a consent form. Coercion is unethical.
B: Incorrect. While it is important to explain risks, ensuring advance directives is a higher priority in this scenario.
D: Incorrect. This question pertains to surgery, not resuscitation preferences. Advance directives are more relevant in this context.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inspecting equipment safety in a client's home. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings requires an intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client's oxygen tanks are stored on their side. This finding requires an intervention because oxygen tanks should always be stored in an upright position to prevent potential leaks and hazards. Storing them on their side increases the risk of leaks and accidents.
Incorrect options:
A: A fire extinguisher in the kitchen is a safety measure and does not require an intervention.
B: An electrical ground plug being present indicates proper electrical safety.
D: A walking cane with a rubber tip is a safety feature for the client and does not require an intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing a dressing change on a client and observes granulation tissue. Which of the following findings should the nurse document?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Translucent, red tissue. Granulation tissue is a sign of healing and is characterized by being translucent and red in color. The red color indicates good blood supply to the area, promoting healing. Soft, yellow tissue (choice
B) may indicate infection or necrosis. Stringy, white tissue (choice
C) may suggest fibrous tissue or pus. Thick, black tissue (choice
D) typically indicates necrotic tissue or dead tissue.
Therefore, the nurse should document the presence of translucent, red tissue as a positive sign of healing during the dressing change.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning an in-service to teach families about self-care resources for caregivers. Which of the following programs should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by offering short-term care for their loved ones. This program allows caregivers to take a break and attend to their own needs, preventing burnout and promoting overall well-being. Tertiary care (
A) involves specialized medical services, not specifically focused on caregiver support. Restorative care (
B) focuses on rehabilitation services for patients, not caregivers. Telemedicine care (
C) involves remote healthcare delivery, not directly related to caregiver resources.
Therefore, respite care is the most suitable program to include in the in-service for caregiver self-care.