ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse notes that the left eyelid of a client who is unconscious remains partially open. To protect the eye, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Instill ophthalmic ointment into the lower lid. This is the correct action to prevent corneal abrasions and dryness in an unconscious client whose eyelid remains partially open. Ophthalmic ointment will provide lubrication and protection for the eye.
Choice A is incorrect because irrigation solution is not appropriate for this situation.
Choice B may help reduce light sensitivity but does not protect the eye.
Choice D is irrelevant to the issue of protecting the eye.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the goals of a nurse-client therapeutic relationship with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The goal of a therapeutic relationship is to help the client achieve personal growth and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has developed cardiogenic shock. When evaluating circulation to the client's brain, which of the following pulse sites should the nurse use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Carotid. When evaluating circulation to the brain in a client with cardiogenic shock, the nurse should use the carotid pulse site. The carotid arteries supply blood directly to the brain, making it the most accurate site to assess circulation to this vital organ. The femoral pulse site (choice
A) is not ideal for assessing brain circulation as it is located in the lower extremities. The popliteal pulse site (choice
C) is also in the lower extremities and not directly related to brain circulation. The radial pulse site (choice
D) is located in the wrist and is commonly used to assess peripheral circulation but is not as directly linked to brain perfusion as the carotid site.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. According to Orthodox Judaism dietary laws, meat and dairy products cannot be consumed together or even served on the same plate.
Therefore, having kosher roast beef (meat) and ice cream (dairy) on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices. Carrot sticks and cottage cheese are both dairy and can be consumed together. Macaroni and cheese is a dairy dish but does not violate the rule as it contains only dairy ingredients. Kosher chicken breast and boiled potatoes are both meat products and can be served together without violating the dietary laws.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse receives a client's laboratory results and notes a potassium level of 3.1 mEq/L. When reviewing the client's medication administration record, which of the following types of medication should the nurse identify as a contributing factor to the client's electrolyte imbalance?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Corticosteroids can cause potassium loss through increased renal excretion, leading to hypokalemia.