Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs and biases is crucial when working with diverse populations. Understanding one's own culture helps in avoiding misunderstandings and biases that may affect the nurse's interactions with immigrants.


Choice C is incorrect because it assumes all immigrants follow the same traditional practices.
Choice D is incorrect as it prioritizes the immigrant's viewpoint over the nurse's self-awareness. Other choices are not relevant to the initial step needed when working with immigrant populations.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Practicing active listening and seeking to understand the speaker's perspective without interruptions. This action fosters mindful awareness by promoting present moment focus, empathy, and non-judgmental attentiveness. By actively listening and understanding the client's perspective without interruptions, the nurse can demonstrate respect, build trust, and create a supportive environment for effective communication and relationship-building. This approach encourages mindfulness by enhancing awareness of the client's thoughts, feelings, and needs, leading to improved client outcomes.



Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they involve behaviors that are counterproductive to cultivating mindful awareness. Making quick judgments and relying on biases (
B) hinder genuine understanding and empathy. Avoiding reflection and self-awareness (
C) prevents the nurse from connecting deeply with the client and understanding their needs. Embracing a fixed mindset and resisting new information (
D) limit the nurse's ability to adapt, learn, and grow in their interactions with clients.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because public health nurses often collaborate with community leaders to prioritize interventions based on community needs. Community leaders have insight into local issues and can provide valuable input. Assessing the community (choice
B) is important but does not specifically highlight the collaboration aspect. Using data from healthcare institutions (choice
C) is more data-driven and may not involve community input. Working with community groups to create policies (choice
D) is important but focuses more on policy development than intervention prioritization.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to the feeling of confusion, disorientation, and anxiety experienced when a person encounters a new and unfamiliar cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is feeling helpless and confused after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting, indicating a struggle to adapt to the new cultural context. Cultural conflict (
B) refers to conflicts arising from differing cultural beliefs or values, which is not the main issue in this scenario. Cultural relativism (
C) is a concept that suggests understanding and respecting other cultures without necessarily experiencing shock.
Therefore, it is not the best term to describe the nurse's feelings.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.