Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Be aware of one's own culture. This is the first action because self-awareness of one's own cultural beliefs, biases, and values is essential in promoting cultural competence. Understanding one's own culture helps prevent misunderstandings and conflicts with individuals from different cultural backgrounds. It also allows the nurse to approach care with an open mind and respect for diversity.

Choice C is incorrect as it only focuses on understanding the immigrants' culture without considering the nurse's own cultural influences.
Choice D is not the first action to be taken as understanding the immigrant's viewpoint comes after acknowledging one's own cultural perspectives.

Choices B, E, F, and G are irrelevant to the initial step of addressing cultural competence.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because individuals may indeed belong to the same race but have different cultures. Race refers to physical characteristics shared by a group, while culture encompasses beliefs, customs, and behaviors. For example, two individuals can both be of Asian descent (same race) but have different cultural backgrounds such as Chinese and Japanese. This statement highlights the distinction between race and culture.


Choice A is incorrect as the assignment of race to biracial children varies.
Choice B is incorrect as ethnicity and race are distinct concepts - ethnicity relates to cultural factors like nationality and language.
Choice D is incorrect as race carries social implications like discrimination.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Race. Skin color is a physical characteristic that is used to categorize individuals into different racial groups based on common physical traits. This is different from ethnicity (choice
B), which refers to shared cultural practices and beliefs. Multiculturalism (choice
A) and culture (choice
D) are broader concepts that encompass various aspects beyond just physical characteristics like skin color.
Therefore, the correct answer is race as it specifically relates to the observable physical differences among individuals within a population.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Ethnicity. Ethnicity refers to shared cultural practices, perspectives, and identity based on a common ancestry or heritage. In this scenario, the client's disclosure of her grandparents immigrating from Germany indicates a connection to a specific cultural background and heritage. This information aligns with the concept of ethnicity.

Explanation for why other choices are incorrect:
A: Multiculturalism - Multiculturalism refers to the coexistence of diverse cultural groups within a society, not the individual's specific cultural background.
C: Race - Race is based on physical characteristics such as skin color, not on the country of origin or cultural background.
D: Culture - While closely related, culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group, whereas ethnicity specifically focuses on shared ancestry or heritage.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Cultural competence. Cultural competence involves acknowledging and respecting the individual differences and uniqueness of each person. This includes understanding and integrating cultural beliefs, values, and practices into nursing care. By implementing nursing interventions considering the uniqueness of the person, the nurse demonstrates cultural competence by tailoring care to meet the specific needs of the individual.

Incorrect answers:
A: This choice does not specifically address the consideration of uniqueness in nursing interventions.
B: Cultural diversity refers to the variety of cultures present in a given environment but does not directly address tailoring care to individual uniqueness.
C: Cultural knowledge is important but does not fully encompass the holistic approach of considering the uniqueness of the person in nursing care.