ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 2 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working with an emergency response team in caring for a group of people who may have been exposed to anthrax while doing farm work. Which of the following is the appropriate action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administer antibiotic therapy. Anthrax is a bacterial infection that can be treated effectively with antibiotics such as ciprofloxacin or doxycycline. Administering antibiotics promptly can prevent the development of severe symptoms and improve the prognosis for those exposed. Treating clients with an antitoxin (choice
A) is not the appropriate action as anthrax is caused by bacteria, not toxins. Initiating client decontamination (choice
C) is important but not the immediate priority; administering antibiotics takes precedence. Placing clients in isolation (choice
D) may be necessary to prevent the spread of infection but does not address the primary need for antibiotic treatment.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is observing a client’s nonverbal behavior. When evaluating this behavior, the nurse should factor in which of the following principles influencing nonverbal communication?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sociocultural background shapes nonverbal cues (e.g., eye contact, gestures). Nonverbal communication often conveys more truth, is largely subconscious, and reflects feelings accurately.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is admitting a client who is about to undergo surgery for benign prostatic hypertrophy. The client states, 'I don’t know what I will do if they find I have cancer.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: "I’m hearing that you are concerned that it might turn out that you have cancer." This response shows empathy and active listening by acknowledging the client's fear without dismissing it. It validates the client's feelings and opens up communication for further discussion and support. Option A is incorrect because it may come off as confrontational and dismissive. Option B is incorrect as it simply denies the client's worry without addressing the underlying emotion. Option D is inappropriate as it deflects the client's concern. It's essential to address the client's emotional needs in a sensitive manner during such a vulnerable time.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has hydrocephalus. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Dilated scalp veins. In hydrocephalus, there is an accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain ventricles, leading to increased intracranial pressure. This pressure can cause dilation of scalp veins as a compensatory mechanism to help drain excess fluid. Overriding suture lines (
B) are associated with craniosynostosis, not hydrocephalus. Hypertension (
C) is not a typical manifestation of hydrocephalus. A backward sloping appearance of the forehead (
D) is seen in some genetic conditions like Down syndrome, not specifically in hydrocephalus.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer lansoprazole 30 mg PO daily to a client. The amount available is lansoprazole 10 mg per tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose?
Correct Answer: 3
Rationale: The correct answer is 3 tablets.
To achieve a total dose of 30 mg daily, with each tablet containing 10 mg, the nurse should administer 3 tablets per dose. This calculation ensures the client receives the prescribed dosage. Other choices are incorrect because administering fewer tablets would result in an inadequate dose, while administering more tablets would exceed the prescribed dosage, potentially leading to adverse effects. It is essential to follow precise calculations to ensure safe and effective medication administration.