ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With NGN Graded -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Checking with the provider when a single dose requires administration of multiple tablets. This action indicates an understanding of med error prevention because it ensures the medication is being administered correctly as per the provider's instructions. By verifying with the provider for doses that require multiple tablets, the nurse is practicing safe medication administration and preventing dosing errors.

Explanation for other choices:
A: Taking all meds out of the unit-dose wrappers before entering the client's room - This is incorrect as it increases the risk of medication mix-ups and errors.
C: Administering a med, then looking up the usual dosage range - This is incorrect as it should be done before administering the medication to ensure the correct dosage is given.
D: Relying on another nurse to clarify a med prescription - This is incorrect as each nurse should take responsibility for verifying and understanding medication orders independently.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Identifying the client's medication allergies. Before administering any medication, it is crucial to identify if the client has any allergies to prevent adverse reactions. This step ensures the client's safety and well-being during the surgical procedure. Teaching the client about the medication (choice
A) is important but not as urgent as verifying allergies. Administering the medication (choice
B) can be done after ensuring safety. Documenting anxiety level (choice
D) is important for overall care but not as critical as identifying allergies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fresh fruit & whole wheat toast. Fresh fruits and whole wheat toast are high in fiber, which helps promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive system. Fresh fruits also contain natural sugars and water, which aid in digestion. Macaroni & cheese (choice
A) is a high-fat, low-fiber option that can contribute to constipation. Rice pudding & ripe bananas (choice
C) and roast chicken & white rice (choice
D) are low in fiber and may not effectively alleviate constipation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale:
Correct Answer: B. Once my baby can sit up, he should be safe in the bathtub.


Rationale: This statement indicates a need for further clarification because sitting up doesn't guarantee safety in the bathtub. Babies can still slip or drown even when they can sit. It's important to never leave a baby unattended in the tub, regardless of their ability to sit up.

Summary of other choices:
A: Starting swimming lessons when the baby can close her mouth underwater is not recommended. Babies should not be submerged in water until they are older.
C: Testing the water temperature before placing the baby in the bath is a good practice for safety.
D: Removing the mobile from over the bed when the infant starts to push up is a good safety measure to prevent any hazards.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Carbon monoxide binds with hemoglobin in the body. This is crucial information to include in counseling as carbon monoxide competes with oxygen for binding to hemoglobin, leading to decreased oxygen delivery to tissues.
Choice A is incorrect because carbon monoxide is odorless.
Choice B is incorrect as water heaters should be inspected annually.
Choice C is incorrect as carbon monoxide primarily affects the ability of blood to carry oxygen, not the lungs themselves.