ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is working in a shelter following a disaster. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Address the physical needs of clients. In a disaster situation, addressing physical needs such as providing water, food, shelter, and medical care is the priority to ensure the safety and well-being of individuals. This action takes precedence over other choices as it directly impacts survival. Creating diversionary activities (
A) can come later once basic needs are met. Helping gather supplies (
C) is important but not as urgent as addressing physical needs. Exploring feelings (
D) is essential for emotional support but should not be the priority over physical needs in the immediate aftermath of a disaster.
Question 2 of 5
A parish nurse is counseling a family following a client's recent diagnosis of heart disease. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because understanding the impact of the disease on family relationships is crucial for providing holistic care. By asking family members about this, the nurse can identify potential stressors and offer appropriate support. This step is essential for creating an effective care plan tailored to the family's needs.
Choice A is incorrect because discussing diet benefits may not address the immediate emotional and relational concerns of the family.
Choice B is incorrect as focusing on an exercise program overlooks the emotional and social aspects of coping with the diagnosis.
Choice C is incorrect as offering to accompany the client to visits doesn't directly address the family dynamics.
Question 3 of 5
A home health nurse is planning the initial home visit for a client who has dementia and lives with his adult son's family. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first during the visit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Engage the family in informal conversation. The first step for the nurse should be to establish a rapport with the family members and the client to build trust and gather valuable information about their daily routines, challenges, and needs. Engaging in informal conversation allows the nurse to assess the family's understanding of the client's condition, their coping mechanisms, and their support system. It also helps in identifying potential stressors and developing a personalized care plan.
The other choices are incorrect because:
A: Encouraging the family to join a support group may be beneficial but should come after establishing a relationship and understanding their specific needs.
B: Providing information about respite care is important but should be addressed once the nurse has assessed the family's immediate concerns.
C: Educating the family about the progression of dementia is crucial, but it is not the first step during the initial visit.
In summary, engaging in informal conversation is the most appropriate initial action to gather information and build a
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is caring for a client in a culturally diverse community. Which of the following actions demonstrates accurate cultural knowledge about a specific cultural group?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Many Hispanic cultures follow a hot/cold theory of balance in diet, and recognizing this demonstrates cultural competence.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse is planning safety education for a group of adolescents. The nurse should give priority to which of the following topics as the leading cause of death for this age group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Motor vehicle accidents are the leading cause of death among adolescents, making motor vehicle safety education a priority.