ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health 2023 with NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is visiting with the partner of a client who recently died. The partner expresses guilt that they did not do more for their partner. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This acknowledges the partner’s feelings empathetically, opening dialogue. Sharing personal experience shifts focus, counseling is premature, and denying guilt invalidates emotions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is obtaining a history from a client who has been taking olanzapine to treat schizophrenia. Which of the following questions should the nurse ask the client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Increased thirst can signal hyperglycemia, a side effect of olanzapine, requiring monitoring. Taste decrease, weight loss (opposite of typical weight gain), and tinnitus aren’t common with olanzapine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following treatment options should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: NMDA antagonists (e.g., memantine) delay cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s. Hospice is for late stages, TMS is experimental, and barbiturates risk worsening cognition.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in a mental health facility is caring for a client who is being aggressive toward other clients. Which of the following actions is the priority for the nurse to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Asking about intent to harm assesses immediate safety risks, the priority in aggression. Stress reduction, role modeling, and lists are secondary.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who begins yelling and pacing around the room. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B
Rationale: Identifying stressors (
A) helps de-escalate by addressing causes, and short sentences (
B) aid communication. Loud voices (
C), restraints (
D), and confronting (E) escalate tension.