ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is visiting a client who has Alzheimer's disease in their home. The client's spouse states that the client gets increasingly agitated and restless in the evening hours and can sometimes be difficult to calm down. Which of the following behaviors does the nurse recognize that the client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sundowning is characterized by increased agitation and restlessness in the late afternoon or evening in individuals with Alzheimer's, often due to fatigue, sensory overload, or disrupted sleep-wake cycles.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse identify as indicating the development of postoperative shock?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypotension is a hallmark sign of shock, indicating inadequate tissue perfusion. Confusion may occur due to cerebral hypoperfusion and inadequate oxygen delivery to the brain. Confusion is a late sign of shock and indicates severe compromise of organ perfusion.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following statements by a client suggests a symptom commonly associated with cataracts?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: This statement indicates a central visual impairment, which is a common symptom of cataracts. Cataracts cause clouding of the lens, leading to blurred or dimmed vision, especially in the center of the visual field. This symptom often progresses gradually over time.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has peripheral artery disease for potential safety concerns. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This statement indicates a potential safety concern related to balance issues while walking. Loss of balance can increase the risk of falls, especially in individuals with peripheral artery disease (PA
D) who may already have compromised circulation and reduced sensation in their legs.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following should the nurse expect to find?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A low intraocular pressure reading may indicate a detached retina, as the vitreous humor may leak into the space behind the retina, causing a decrease in intraocular pressure. Further diagnostic tests are needed for confirmation.