Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Determining factors contributing to childhood obesity. Analytic epidemiology involves investigating the causes and determinants of health and disease within a population. By studying the factors contributing to childhood obesity, the nurse is engaging in analyzing the relationships between risk factors and the health outcome, which is characteristic of analytic epidemiology. Reviewing communicable disease statistics (
A) involves descriptive epidemiology. Analyzing locations where family violence is increasing (
C) pertains to descriptive epidemiology as well. Documenting population characteristics for healthy older citizens (
D) is more aligned with descriptive epidemiology as it focuses on understanding the health status of a specific population group rather than investigating causal relationships.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale:
Correct Answer: A


Rationale:
1. A strong public health structure is crucial for effectively responding to a bacterial illness outbreak in a community.
2. This ensures prompt identification, containment, and treatment of the illness to prevent further spread.
3. Adequate resources, trained personnel, and established protocols are essential components of a robust public health structure.
4. Public health funding and resources (
Choice
B) are important but do not address the immediate need for an effective response.
5. The importance of nurses in lowering healthcare costs (
Choice
C) is valid but not directly relevant to investigating a bacterial illness outbreak.
6. Lack of vaccines (
Choice
D) may contribute to the issue but does not address the overall need for a strong public health structure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. This statement is true because the nursing workforce is indeed becoming more diverse with the increasing representation of minorities. This trend is driven by efforts to promote inclusivity and address healthcare disparities. Other choices are incorrect because A generalizes the nursing workforce as overwhelmingly white, which is not accurate.
Choice C is incorrect as the number of minority nurses still falls short of reflecting the country's diverse demographics.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: I apologize for the mistake in the question prompt. The correct answer is actually D: Ensure timely and effective medical intervention and treatment for community members. The rationale is that timely medical intervention can directly impact premature deaths by addressing health issues promptly. Increasing knowledge about hospice care (choice
A) may be important but is not directly related to preventing premature deaths. Promoting healthy lifestyle choices (choice
B) is beneficial but may not address existing health conditions leading to premature deaths. Encouraging wellness centers at industrial sites (choice
C) focuses on prevention rather than immediate medical intervention needed for premature deaths.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because assessing the effectiveness of a large high school health clinic aligns with the core principles of public health nursing. This action involves evaluating the impact of healthcare services on a population, identifying areas for improvement, and promoting health at a community level. It focuses on prevention, health promotion, and addressing the needs of a diverse group of individuals.


Choices B, C, and D involve providing direct care to individual clients, which is more characteristic of clinical nursing rather than public health nursing. While important, these actions do not encompass the broader population-focused approach of public health nursing.