Community Health Verified Questions and Answers Test Bank -Nurselytic

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Increased cost of health care. When a nurse is unable to provide culturally competent care, it can lead to miscommunication, misunderstandings, and ineffective care, resulting in increased healthcare costs. This may include unnecessary tests, procedures, or hospital readmissions due to lack of understanding. Enhanced communication (choice
A) would not be achieved without culturally competent care.
Choice B is incomplete.
Choice D is not directly related to the consequence of inadequate culturally competent care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ethnocentrism. This is because the nurse is judging other cultures' healing practices based on the standards of their own culture, believing Western medicine is superior. Ethnocentrism involves viewing one's own culture as superior to others. Cultural imposition (
B) would involve forcing one's own cultural beliefs on others. Racism (
C) involves discrimination based on race, not cultural beliefs. Stereotyping (
D) is making assumptions about individuals based on their group membership.

Correct Answer: E

Rationale: The correct answer is E because a cultural encounter refers to a meaningful interaction or exchange between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Choices A, B, and D involve interactions related to health or assessment, but they do not necessarily entail a deep cultural exchange. Option C is incomplete and unrelated.
Therefore, only option E, which represents a genuine cultural encounter devoid of specific health-related contexts, aligns with the definition provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Cultural accommodation. The nurse is accommodating the patient's cultural beliefs by supporting the use of traditional home remedies alongside Western medicine. This demonstrates respect for the patient's cultural practices while also integrating them with modern healthcare. Cultural awareness (
B) is about recognizing and understanding different cultures, not necessarily actively supporting their practices. Cultural preservation (
C) involves efforts to maintain and protect cultural traditions, which is not directly demonstrated in this scenario. Cultural repatterning (
D) refers to changing cultural practices for health promotion, which is opposite to what the nurse is doing.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased positive predictive value. In clients with AIDS, the immune system is compromised, leading to false-negative results on tuberculosis skin tests. This decreases the accuracy of the test in correctly identifying true positive cases, hence reducing the positive predictive value. Decreased reliability (
B) implies inconsistency, which is not specifically related to AIDS affecting the immune response. Decreased sensitivity (
C) means the test may miss true positives, but this is more about the test's ability to detect cases rather than the predictive value. Decreased specificity (
D) would result in more false positives, which is not the primary concern in AIDS patients.