ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam Neuro Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching the family of a client who has a new diagnosis of epilepsy about actions to take if the client experiences a seizure. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Move objects away from the client.' This instruction is correct, as it prevents injury by creating a safe space during a seizure.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in the emergency room is assessing a client who was brought in following a seizure. The nurse suspects the client may have meningococcal meningitis when assessment findings include nuchal rigidity and a petechial rash. After implementing droplet precautions, which of the following actions should the nurse initiate next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Assessing the cranial nerves is the next priority, as it helps detect neurological deficits or complications early, guiding appropriate interventions for suspected meningococcal meningitis.
Question 3 of 5
A client is brought to the Emergency Department as one of the first victims of a train accident. The client reports light-headedness, a weak pulse, and uncontrolled bleeding. Which priority tag should a triage nurse use to categorize this client?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A red tag is appropriate for a client with life-threatening injuries requiring immediate attention, such as uncontrolled bleeding and shock symptoms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse advises a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used by the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Advising a client with osteoporosis to have three servings of milk or dairy products daily is an example of primary prevention, as it aims to prevent further bone loss and fractures by increasing calcium intake.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is delegating tasks to the assistive personnel (AP). The nurse should direct the AP to complete which of the following tasks first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Performing blood glucose monitoring for a client needing insulin is a priority task, as it determines the correct insulin dosage, which is critical to prevent adverse effects.