ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching participants at a community center about advance directives. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. A health care surrogate makes health care decisions when the client is no longer able. This is important information to include in teaching about advance directives because it highlights the role of a designated individual in making decisions on behalf of the client when they are incapacitated. It empowers individuals to choose someone they trust to advocate for their healthcare preferences.
Choice A is incorrect because a do-not-resuscitate order is just one aspect of advance directives and not a requirement.
Choice B is incorrect as advance directives can be updated or changed based on the client's wishes.
Choice D is incorrect as assigning a health care surrogate does not always require legal consultation; it can be done through a simple process depending on the state's laws.
Question 2 of 5
Which action will the public health nurse perform when conducting an ethical community study?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When conducting an ethical community study, it is crucial for the public health nurse to obtain informed consent from each participant. Informed consent ensures that individuals are fully aware of the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, allowing them to make an informed decision about participating. This ethical standard upholds the principles of respect for persons, autonomy, and confidentiality in research settings. Without proper informed consent, the study may violate the participants' rights and compromise the trust and integrity of the research process.
Therefore, obtaining informed consent from each participant is essential for ethical community studies.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is developing a PICOT question to study methods to promote smoking cessation in high school students in a rural community. Which statement identifies the targeted population?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The targeted population for the nurse's study on smoking cessation in high school students in a rural community is specifically high school students who smoke within that rural community. This population is the focus of the research question and intervention, as the aim is to study methods to promote smoking cessation among this particular group. By honing in on this population subset, the nurse can develop interventions tailored to their needs and circumstances to effectively address the issue of smoking cessation among high school students in the rural community.
Question 4 of 5
A community health nurse is reviewing the reports for a group of clients. The nurse should identify that which of the following disorders is on the CDC's national notifiable conditions list?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable condition according to the CDC.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following groups is pressuring clinicians the most to use evidence-based practice (EBP)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Administrators are often the group within healthcare organizations that set policies, guidelines, and expectations for clinical practice. They have a vested interest in promoting evidence-based practice (EBP) because it can lead to better patient outcomes, improved quality of care, and cost-effective practices. Administrators play a significant role in creating a culture that supports the use of evidence-based guidelines and in ensuring that clinicians are following EBP protocols.
Therefore, they are typically the group that pressures clinicians the most to use evidence-based practice.