ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching at a community health fair about electrical fire prevention. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Use three-pronged grounded plugs. This is important for electrical fire prevention because grounded plugs help to prevent electrical shock and reduce the risk of electrical fires. The third prong acts as a grounding wire to divert excess electricity safely into the ground. This reduces the chances of electrical overload and potential fire hazards.
Choice A is incorrect because pulling the cord to remove the plug can damage the cord and create a safety hazard.
Choice B is incorrect as feeling a tingling sensation around the cord is a sign of an electrical issue and should be reported to a professional.
Choice C is incorrect because covering extension cords with a rug can create a fire hazard by trapping heat.
Question 2 of 5
Which action by the nurse is an example of engaging in environmental justice?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Engaging in environmental justice involves ensuring fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people in environmental-related decisions. Eliminating lead-based paint in public housing is an example of environmental justice because it addresses the environmental hazards that disproportionately affect marginalized communities living in public housing. Lead exposure can have serious health consequences, particularly for children, and by taking steps to eliminate lead-based paint in public housing, the nurse is promoting environmental justice by protecting the health and well-being of vulnerable populations.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is striving to practice patient-centered care at a hospital. Which action best exemplifies providing patient-centered care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A, having a client complete a self-reported functional status indicator and then reviewing it with the client, best exemplifies providing patient-centered care. Patient-centered care involves actively involving patients in their care decisions and respecting their preferences, values, and autonomy. By having the client complete a self-reported functional status indicator, the nurse is recognizing the importance of the patient's input and using that information to guide the care provided. Reviewing the results with the client further encourages open communication and collaboration in decision-making, enhancing the patient's overall experience and satisfaction with their care. This approach aligns with the core principles of patient-centered care.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning a community health program about Parkinson's disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include as a tertiary prevention strategy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Provide daily exercise classes to improve ambulation for clients who have Parkinson's disease. Tertiary prevention focuses on managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already affected by a disease. In Parkinson's disease, exercise has been shown to improve mobility, balance, and overall function, making it a key tertiary prevention strategy. Providing exercise classes for clients with Parkinson's disease can help them maintain or improve their ambulation skills, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing their independence. Screening for early manifestations (choice
B) falls under primary prevention. Educating about diagnostic techniques (choice
C) is part of secondary prevention. Educating about a low-cholesterol diet (choice
D) is more aligned with prevention of other health conditions.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse has been reading extensively on a particular clinical problem, using both the closest medical library and the Internet. Which of the following would be the most helpful source?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A systematic review related to the clinical problem would be the most helpful source for the nurse in this scenario. Systematic reviews are considered the highest level of evidence as they summarize all available research on a particular topic in a thorough and unbiased manner. By consulting a systematic review, the nurse can gain a comprehensive understanding of the current evidence base related to the clinical problem she has been researching. This will provide her with a synthesis of multiple studies and help her make informed decisions based on the best available evidence.