ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 IV

Extract:

Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?

A. 2 tbsp peanut butter B. 1 cup white rice C. 1/2 cup nonfat yogurt D. 1 medium baked potato with skin

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: White rice (
B) has low potassium compared to peanut butter (
A), yogurt (
C), and potatoes (
D), which are high-potassium foods restricted in kidney disease.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing discharge teaching to a client who has pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as an indication the client is no longer infectious?

A. Client no longer coughing up blood-tinged sputum B. Mantoux skin test revealing an induration of less than 1 mm C. Negative sputum cultures for acid-fast bacillus D. Positive Quantiferon-TB Gold test (negative)

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Negative sputum cultures (
C) confirm the absence of active TB bacteria, indicating non-infectiousness. Hemoptysis (
A) is a symptom, Mantoux (
B) assesses exposure, and Quantiferon (
D) is not used for infectiousness.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following interventions should the nurse plan to include?

A. Assist the client with toileting at least once every 4 hr. B. Turn off all lights in the client's room at night. C. Place the client's bed at the lowest height. D. Request a prescription for a nightly sedative.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A low bed height (
C) reduces fall risk in dementia clients.
Toileting every 2 hours (
A) is more appropriate, complete darkness (
B) may disorient, and sedatives (
D) are not first-line.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client following a cardiac catheterization who has hives and urticaria following administration of IV contrast dye. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?

A. Diphenhydramine B. Desmopressin C. Spironolactone D. Metoclopramide

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diphenhydramine (
A) treats allergic reactions like hives from contrast dye. Desmopressin (
B), spironolactone (
C), and metoclopramide (
D) do not address allergic symptoms.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for a client who has dementia and a history of wandering. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to implement?

A. Use chemical restraints at bedtime. B. Use a bed alarm. C. Move client to a double room. D. Encourage participation in activities that provide excessive stimulation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: A bed alarm (
B) alerts staff to wandering, enhancing safety. Chemical restraints (
A) are a last resort, double rooms (
C) may increase confusion, and overstimulation (
D) can exacerbate agitation.

ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 IV | Nurselytic

Nurselytic

ATI RN

ATI RN