ATI RN
RN ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted." This statement shows an understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores crust over, which usually occurs around 5-7 days after the rash appears. Visiting the nephew after this period reduces the risk of contracting the infection.
Choice B is incorrect because antibiotics are only effective against bacterial infections, not viruses.
Choice C is incorrect as pregnant women should avoid cleaning cat litter boxes due to the risk of toxoplasmosis.
Choice D is incorrect as handwashing should be done for at least 20 seconds with soap and water, not hot water.
Question 2 of 5
A school nurse is developing a primary prevention strategy for school-aged children. Which of the following interventions would the nurse most likely implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Developing a policy for increases in noncompetitive physical activity programs would align with a primary prevention strategy for school-aged children. This intervention focuses on promoting healthy behaviors and lifestyle changes at the population level, which can help prevent health issues before they arise. By creating opportunities for all children to engage in physical activity, regardless of their weight status, the nurse can positively impact the overall well-being of the student body. This approach emphasizes the importance of prevention by addressing risk factors at a holistic level rather than targeting individual cases of obesity after they have developed.
Question 3 of 5
Which information is the nurse assessing when appraising the applicability of a research article?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When appraising the applicability of a research article, the nurse is particularly assessing the degree to which the results relate to a specific population. This involves considering the characteristics of the study participants, such as age, gender, ethnicity, and health conditions. Understanding how applicable the research findings are to the population of interest is crucial in determining whether the results can be effectively applied in clinical practice.
Question 4 of 5
A public health nurse has developed a research question and searched the literature for supporting
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Synthesizing the literature refers to the process of compiling research findings, identifying specific trends in the data, and integrating the information from various studies to draw meaningful conclusions. This step in evidence-based decision-making involves analyzing the collected evidence to identify common themes, inconsistencies, and gaps in the research. By synthesizing the literature, the public health nurse can gain a comprehensive understanding of the existing knowledge on the research question and make informed decisions based on the synthesized evidence.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client following application of a cast. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Checking distal pulses ensures adequate circulation post-casting.