ATI RN
ATI RN Community Health 2023 with NGN Updated Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a prenatal class about infection prevention at a community center. Which of the following statements by a client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: I can visit my nephew who has chickenpox 5 days after the sores have crusted. This answer demonstrates understanding of infection prevention because chickenpox is contagious until the sores have crusted over completely. Visiting the nephew after this period reduces the risk of contracting the virus.
Incorrect answers:
A: Taking antibiotics for a virus is ineffective as antibiotics only work against bacterial infections.
C: Cleaning a cat's litter box can expose the client to toxoplasmosis, a harmful parasite during pregnancy.
D: Washing hands for only 10 seconds with hot water is insufficient for proper hand hygiene; CDC recommends washing for at least 20 seconds.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a community health care team to devise strategies for preventing violence in the community. Which of the following interventions is an example of tertiary prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Developing resources for victims of abuse. Tertiary prevention focuses on minimizing the impact of established disease or injury. By providing resources for victims of abuse, the community health care team is helping to support those who have already experienced violence, thus reducing potential long-term consequences.
Choices A, C, and D are examples of primary and secondary prevention strategies, which aim to prevent violence before it occurs or identify and intervene early in cases of violence. These interventions are important but do not fall under tertiary prevention.
Question 3 of 5
A public health nurse is addressing community leaders at a forum about community improvement. The nurse should identify which of the following groups as being the fastest growing segment of the homeless population?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Families who have children. This group is the fastest growing segment of the homeless population due to various factors such as lack of affordable housing, economic instability, and family breakdown. Families with children are particularly vulnerable to homelessness as they face challenges in accessing stable housing. In contrast, choices A, C, and D represent specific subgroups within the homeless population, but they are not identified as the fastest growing segment. People with substance use disorders, adolescent runaways, and unemployed men may indeed be at risk of homelessness, but they do not currently constitute the fastest growing segment.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is having difficulty performing activities of daily living. The nurse is functioning in which of the following roles when arranging for an occupational therapist to visit the client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Case manager. In this scenario, the nurse is functioning as a case manager by coordinating and arranging for the occupational therapist to visit the client. A case manager is responsible for coordinating care services and resources for clients to meet their healthcare needs. A nurse consultant (
B) provides expert advice and guidance but does not typically coordinate services like a case manager. An administrator (
A) is in charge of managing the overall operations of a healthcare facility. A clinician (
D) directly provides healthcare services to clients. In this situation, the nurse is not assuming these roles but rather acting as a case manager to ensure the client receives the necessary occupational therapy services.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing education to a group of adolescents who are pregnant and attending high school. Which of the following information should the nurse include in their teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Caffeinated beverages should be replaced with caffeine-free beverages. Pregnant adolescents should limit their caffeine intake as excessive caffeine can lead to complications during pregnancy. Caffeine can cross the placenta and affect the baby's heart rate and sleep patterns. It is important for pregnant adolescents to switch to caffeine-free beverages to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and baby.
A: The need for supplemental folic acid is not specific to the third trimester, it is important throughout pregnancy.
B: The incidence of high birth weight infants is not necessarily higher in adolescent pregnancy compared to adult mothers.
C: Pregnant adolescents actually need to gain weight within the recommended range, similar to adult mothers, to support fetal growth and development.