ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Nurs 224g Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about the differences between a plaster cast and a synthetic cast. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Synthetic casts are lighter than plaster casts, made from materials like fiberglass.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a Post Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) is assessing a client who has a newly created colostomy. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A purplish colored stoma indicates compromised blood flow and is a sign of ischemia, requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who reports ear pain for the past three days that has suddenly resolved. The client has a new onset of otorrhea (drainage from the ear). The nurse should recognize the client has manifestations of which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A perforated tympanic membrane can lead to the sudden resolution of ear pain followed by drainage, as the pressure causing the pain is relieved when the eardrum ruptures.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has diabetes mellitus and reports foot pain. The nurse should evaluate the client for which of the following alterations as indications that the client has an infection? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: D,E
Rationale: Localized edema and an increase in neutrophils are signs of infection, indicating inflammation and immune response.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has a left lower arm fracture. Which of the following findings indicates impaired venous return in the client's affected arm?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Increasing edema is a sign of impaired venous return as it indicates a buildup of fluid in the tissues, which can occur if the veins are not effectively returning blood to the heart.