ATI RN
ATI RN pharmacology 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a group of nurses about client confidentiality. Which of the following statements made by a nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The correct answer is B because sharing health information with a relative without the client's permission would violate client confidentiality. Respecting a client's right to privacy and obtaining their consent before sharing sensitive information is crucial in maintaining confidentiality. This principle is in line with ethical standards and legal requirements, such as the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPA
A). It demonstrates a clear understanding of the importance of protecting client privacy.
Incorrect choices:
A: Sharing client information in public areas like hallways violates confidentiality.
C: Sharing a client's diagnosis with any health care team member may not be necessary for their care and could breach confidentiality.
D: While accessing medical records may require permission, written permission from the provider is not specifically needed for a client to access their own records.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer an infusion of packed RBCs through a peripheral IV catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensure that the IV tubing has an in-line filter. When administering packed RBCs through a peripheral IV catheter, it is crucial to use IV tubing with an in-line filter to prevent any potential infusion-related complications such as embolism or filtering out any clots or debris present in the blood product. Priming the IV tubing with lactated Ringer's (choice
A) is unnecessary and does not directly relate to the safe administration of packed RBCs. Using a 24-gauge IV catheter (choice
B) may not be appropriate for blood transfusions as it can lead to hemolysis and increased risk of clotting. Changing the tubing every 2 hours (choice
D) is not a standard practice for packed RBC transfusions unless specified by institutional policy or manufacturer's guidelines.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is inspecting equipment safety in a client's home. The nurse should identify that which of the following findings requires an intervention?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client's oxygen tanks are stored on their side. This finding requires an intervention because oxygen tanks should always be stored in an upright position to prevent potential leaks and hazards. Storing them on their side increases the risk of leaks and accidents.
Incorrect options:
A: A fire extinguisher in the kitchen is a safety measure and does not require an intervention.
B: An electrical ground plug being present indicates proper electrical safety.
D: A walking cane with a rubber tip is a safety feature for the client and does not require an intervention.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning an in-service to teach families about self-care resources for caregivers. Which of the following programs should the nurse plan to include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Respite care. Respite care provides temporary relief to caregivers by offering short-term care for their loved ones. This program allows caregivers to take a break and attend to their own needs, preventing burnout and promoting overall well-being. Tertiary care (
A) involves specialized medical services, not specifically focused on caregiver support. Restorative care (
B) focuses on rehabilitation services for patients, not caregivers. Telemedicine care (
C) involves remote healthcare delivery, not directly related to caregiver resources.
Therefore, respite care is the most suitable program to include in the in-service for caregiver self-care.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for an adolescent client who is preparing for their first pelvic examination. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to explain the procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because showing an online video that demonstrates what to expect allows for visual and auditory learning, which can help the adolescent better understand the procedure. It provides a clear and realistic depiction of what will happen during the pelvic examination, helping to alleviate any anxiety or uncertainty. This method is more direct and informative compared to the other options.
Option A (giving a short story pamphlet about puberty) may not directly address the specific procedure of a pelvic examination, leading to potential confusion for the adolescent. Option B (describing the steps to the adolescent's guardian) may not effectively involve the adolescent in understanding the procedure firsthand. Option D (using an anatomically correct puppet) may be too simplistic and may not accurately convey the seriousness of the examination.