ATI RN
ATI RN Mental Health Asn Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Heroin depresses the central nervous system, leading to respiratory depression.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following a sexual assault. Which of the following is an expected finding?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Avoidance of discussing the traumatic event is a key symptom of PTSD.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is to start chemotherapy for advanced breast cancer. She tells the nurse she is worried about the adverse effects of the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct response is C: "What is it about the adverse effects that concern you?" This response demonstrates active listening and empathy, allowing the nurse to understand the specific concerns of the client and address them effectively. By asking this question, the nurse can provide tailored information and support, helping to alleviate the client's worries.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: This response does not address the client's concerns directly and may not provide the immediate support needed.
B: While support from organizations like the American Cancer Society is valuable, it does not address the client's concerns at that moment.
D: This response dismisses the client's worries and does not offer reassurance or support. It can also instill fear and anxiety in the client.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about appropriate actions to take when a client threatens to harm a specific individual. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates understanding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because warning the potential victim is crucial to ensuring their safety. By alerting the potential victim, appropriate measures can be taken to prevent harm.
Choice B is incorrect because in cases of harm to others, confidentiality can be breached to protect the safety of the potential victim.
Choice C is incorrect because immediate action is necessary, and waiting for a court order may delay intervention.
Choice D is incorrect because reporting to the psychiatrist may not be sufficient to prevent harm to the potential victim.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an eating disorder. The nurse is practicing which of the following ethical concepts when the client refuses to drink a between-meal protein and calorie supplement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respecting the client’s decision to refuse food aligns with the ethical principle of autonomy.