ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is TUTOR: newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease and their family about newly prescribed medications for Alzheimer's disease. Which statement by the client indicates the teaching was effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Alzheimer's medications, such as cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine, aim to slow cognitive decline and manage symptoms, not cure the disease, restore lost memories, or increase energy levels. Option B accurately reflects their purpose.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to a client who has spent several weeks in the intensive care unit because of complications related to shock. What adverse psychological outcomes should the nurse educate the client about prior to transfer to the medical unit?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Disorientation and depression are common adverse psychological outcomes experienced by patients who have spent an extended period in the intensive care unit (ICU) due to complications related to shock. Prolonged ICU stays, medical interventions, sedation, and physical discomfort can contribute to feelings of confusion, disorientation, and depression.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a traumatic brain injury (TBI). Which of the following should the nurse understand is a risk factor for TBI?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Falls are a leading cause of traumatic brain injury, especially in vulnerable populations. Marfan's syndrome, hypercarbia, and ventriculostomy are not direct risk factors for TBI, though they may relate to other neurological issues.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about health conditions that increase the risk for developing Meniere's disease. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition that may affect the inner ear, potentially contributing to Meniere's disease. Bacterial pneumonia, macular degeneration, and osteoporosis are unrelated to Meniere's disease as they affect different systems without direct impact on the inner ear.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is reviewing laboratory results for a client who has atrial fibrillation. Which of the following blood test results should the nurse understand can be a possible cause of atrial fibrillation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A common cause of atrial fibrillation is hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland and often presents with elevated TSH levels. Thyroid hormones play a significant role in regulating heart rate and rhythm. Excess thyroid hormone can lead to increased heart rate and irregular heart rhythms, including atrial fibrillation.