ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation about manifestations of potential pregnancy complications to report to the provider. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A headache unrelieved by analgesia may indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication requiring immediate medical attention.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is assessing a newborn 12 hr after birth. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Jaundice within the first 24 hours of life is considered pathological and should be reported to the provider, as it may indicate hemolytic disease or other serious conditions.
Question 3 of 5
What is the function of the cervix during pregnancy?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A:
To secrete mucus that prevents infection. The cervix acts as a barrier to protect the fetus from potential infections entering the uterus. The mucus produced by the cervix forms a plug that blocks the entry of harmful bacteria, reducing the risk of infection reaching the developing fetus.
Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because the cervix primarily functions to provide a protective barrier against infections during pregnancy, rather than solely protecting the fetus from trauma, regulating fetal temperature, or encompassing all functions mentioned in the other options.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a newborn who has jaundice and a new prescription for phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Close the newborn's eyes before applying eyepatches. This action is essential to protect the newborn's eyes from the phototherapy light, which can be harmful. Closing the eyes with eyepatches helps prevent potential damage to the retina. Providing glucose water (
A) is not relevant to phototherapy for jaundice. Turning the newborn (
B) every 4 hours is important for preventing pressure ulcers but is not directly related to phototherapy. Applying hydrating lotion (
C) is unnecessary and may interfere with the effectiveness of the phototherapy.
Question 5 of 5
What is the recommended method of administering vitamin K to a newborn who is at risk for bleeding?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Intramuscular injection. This is recommended as it ensures rapid and reliable absorption of vitamin K, preventing bleeding disorders in newborns. Intramuscular injection allows for efficient delivery into the bloodstream, ensuring the newborn receives the necessary vitamin K for clotting factor synthesis. Oral administration may be less effective due to variable absorption, while topical application and subcutaneous injection may not provide the needed systemic absorption.
Therefore, intramuscular injection is the optimal method for administering vitamin K to newborns at risk for bleeding.