ATI RN
RN Maternal Nursing OB Newborn 2023 2024 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who is at 35 weeks of gestation about manifestations of potential pregnancy complications to report to the provider. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Headache that is unrelieved by analgesia. This is a crucial symptom to report as it could indicate preeclampsia, a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. Headaches in preeclampsia are often severe and persistent. Shortness of breath (
A) can be common in late pregnancy due to the growing uterus but is not necessarily a sign of a complication. Swelling of feet and ankles (
B) is also common in pregnancy and mostly due to fluid retention. Braxton Hicks contractions (
D) are normal, irregular contractions that do not signify labor.
Question 2 of 5
What is the recommended method of pain relief during labor for a woman who wants to avoid medication and prefers non-pharmacologic interventions?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TENS is a non-pharmacologic method of pain relief that allows the woman to avoid medication.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who gave birth vaginally 12 hr ago and palpates their uterus to the right above the umbilicus. Which of the following interventions should the nurse perform?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A displaced uterus to the right above the umbilicus may indicate a full bladder. Assisting the client to empty their bladder helps the uterus return to its proper position and prevents complications like postpartum hemorrhage.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing four newborns. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A newborn who has not passed a meconium stool by 32 hours of age may have an obstruction or other gastrointestinal issue that requires further evaluation.
Question 5 of 5
What is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice in maternal and newborn healthcare?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Beneficence. In maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the primary ethical principle guiding nursing practice. This principle emphasizes the obligation to act in the best interest of the mother and baby, promoting their well-being and health. Nurses are ethically bound to prioritize the welfare of their patients and provide care that maximizes benefits and minimizes harm. Autonomy (choice), non-maleficence (do no harm), and justice (fairness) are also important ethical principles in healthcare but beneficence takes precedence in maternal and newborn care due to the vulnerability of the patients and the need for optimal outcomes. Autonomy focuses on respecting the patient's rights to make decisions, non-maleficence emphasizes avoiding harm, and justice pertains to fairness in resource allocation. However, in the context of maternal and newborn healthcare, beneficence is the cornerstone principle to ensure the best possible care and outcomes for both mother and baby.