ATI RN
ATI Nur 231 Fundamentals Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has strained her back muscles while preparing to move to a new apartment. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bend at the knees when picking up an object: This instruction is crucial for preventing back strain. Bending at the knees allows the client to use her legs' strength to lift the object rather than putting pressure on the back. This technique helps protect the spine and promotes safe lifting practices.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse caring for a client who has an infected wound removes a dressing saturated with blood and purulent drainage. How should the nurse dispose of the dressing material?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dispose of the dressing in a biohazardous waste container: This is the correct action. Biohazardous waste containers are specifically designed to safely dispose of materials that may be contaminated with blood, body fluids, or infectious agents. Proper disposal helps to prevent the spread of infection and ensures compliance with safety regulations in healthcare settings.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an infection. The nurse should use which of the following strategies to prevent the transmission of the client's infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing hand hygiene before, during, and after direct contact with the client: Hand hygiene is one of the most effective strategies to prevent the transmission of infections in healthcare settings. Proper handwashing or use of alcohol-based hand rubs significantly reduces the risk of spreading pathogens and protects both the patient and healthcare providers from infections. This strategy is essential in breaking the chain of infection.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is removing personal protective equipment (PPE) after giving direct care to a client who requires isolation. Which of the following PPE items should the nurse remove first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Gloves: Gloves should be the first item removed when taking off personal protective equipment. This is because gloves are the most likely to be contaminated with infectious materials. Removing them first minimizes the risk of transferring pathogens to other areas of the body or clothing during the process of doffing PPE.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to clean a client's dentures. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Place the client's dentures on a washcloth in a sink: This is a proper action to take when cleaning dentures. Placing the dentures on a washcloth in the sink provides a cushioned surface to prevent them from breaking if they slip out of the nurse's hands.