Questions 49

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ATI nur 211 Med Surg Final Assessment 2025 Questions

Extract:


Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has septic shock about the development of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following statements should the nurse make?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: DIC involves abnormal coagulation with fibrinogen consumption, leading to thrombosis and bleeding.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assessing a client who has disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: DIC causes excessive thrombosis followed by bleeding due to consumption of clotting factors and platelets.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has atrial fibrillation and reports dizziness and palpitations. Which of the following should the nurse understand is the cause of these manifestations?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Atrial fibrillation causes rapid, chaotic electrical signals, leading to irregular rhythm and symptoms like dizziness and palpitations.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is educating clients about breast cancer at a community health event. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the training?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Invasive ductal carcinoma is the most common type of breast cancer, originating in the milk ducts.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is planning care for a client who has suspected cardiac tamponade. Which of the following diagnostic tests should the nurse anticipate the provider to order first?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Echocardiogram is the first-line test for cardiac tamponade, visualizing pericardial effusion and cardiac compression.

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