ATI RN
ATI Capstone Exam 2 Final Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drink 2 to 3 liters of water per day. Methotrexate is a medication that can cause kidney damage and dehydration. Increasing water intake helps to prevent kidney damage and maintain proper hydration levels. The other choices are incorrect because rinsing with an alcohol-based mouthwash can irritate the mouth and cause dryness (
A), taking methotrexate with an NSAID can increase the risk of side effects and interactions (
B), and taking an antiemetic 1 hour following administration does not address the hydration needs of the client (
C).
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse is discussing the phases of community response to disaster with nursing staff. Which of the following statements indicates an understanding of the heroic phase of disaster response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the heroic phase of disaster response is characterized by personnel willingly working in dangerous conditions to provide assistance. During this phase, individuals display selflessness, courage, and a strong sense of duty to help others in need. This phase typically follows the initial shock of the disaster and precedes the disillusionment phase.
Choices A, C, and D do not specifically describe the heroic phase.
Choice A refers to the recovery phase, where normalcy begins to return.
Choice C describes the exhaustion phase, where responders may experience fatigue.
Choice D refers to the communal support phase, where survivors come together to share their experiences.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a Jackson-Pratt drain in place after surgery for an open reduction and internal fixation. The nurse should understand that the JP drain was placed for which of the following purposes?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (
C): The Jackson-Pratt drain is used to prevent fluid accumulation in the wound post-surgery, reducing the risk of infection and promoting healing. It helps to remove excess fluid and prevents seroma formation. Other
Choices:
A) Incorrect - Wound irrigations may still be necessary for wound care.
B) Incorrect - While the drain may help reduce bleeding, its primary purpose is fluid drainage.
D) Incorrect - The JP drain is not used for medication administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has rheumatoid arthritis about taking methotrexate. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Drink 2 to 3 liters of water per day. Methotrexate is a medication that can cause kidney damage and dehydration. Increasing water intake helps to prevent kidney damage and maintain proper hydration levels. The other choices are incorrect because rinsing with an alcohol-based mouthwash can irritate the mouth and cause dryness (
A), taking methotrexate with an NSAID can increase the risk of side effects and interactions (
B), and taking an antiemetic 1 hour following administration does not address the hydration needs of the client (
C).
Question 5 of 5
A nurse working for a home health agency is assessing an older adult male client. Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to address?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dysphagia. This is the priority finding because it can indicate a serious issue with swallowing, leading to aspiration and malnutrition. The nurse should address dysphagia promptly to prevent complications. Urinary hesitancy (
A) may indicate prostate issues but is not as urgent. Swollen gums (
B) may suggest dental problems but are not immediately life-threatening. Pruritus (
D) can be uncomfortable but does not pose an immediate risk.