ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Exam 1 2024 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has pericarditis. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client teaching to explain the cause of pericarditis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pericarditis results from inflammation of the pericardium, causing stiffening that restricts heart movement and leads to chest pain, distinguishing it from conditions affecting ventricular tissue.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client in the intensive care unit who suddenly becomes confused and agitated. The nurse recognizes these manifestations are likely related to a condition with which of the following characteristics?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Confusion and agitation in the ICU are often reversible, commonly caused by factors like medications, infections, or metabolic disturbances, which can be addressed to restore baseline mental status.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing a change in vision. Which of the following statements indicates that the client might be developing cataracts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Cataracts typically cause blurry vision and hazy objects due to the clouding of the eye's lens, which scatters light and impairs clear vision. This is a common early symptom of cataracts, distinguishing it from other conditions like macular degeneration or glaucoma.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is providing postoperative care to a client who lost 800 mL of blood during surgery. The client's blood pressure has been steadily decreasing over the past 2 hr. Which of the following categories of shock should the nurse recognize is occurring?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Significant blood loss (800 mL) leads to hypovolemic shock, characterized by decreased circulating blood volume and inadequate tissue perfusion.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a client who has multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Which of the following actions is the priority when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ensuring that the client and their family are kept informed about the client's care is the priority because communication is vital in managing MODS. It helps the family understand the condition, treatment plan, and potential outcomes, fostering trust and enabling informed decision-making.