Questions 70

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ATI Medical Surgical Nursing Final Exam Questions

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Question 1 of 5

A nurse is teaching a client who has multiple sclerosis about factors that can worsen their manifestations. Which of the following factors should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: High altitude travel can worsen MS symptoms due to decreased oxygen levels and low pressure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is reviewing the potential complications associated with peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which of the following conditions should the nurse recognize as possible complications of PUD? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: C,F,G

Rationale: Gastrointestinal bleeding, perforation of the stomach or duodenum, and gastric outlet obstruction are recognized complications of peptic ulcer disease due to ulceration, tissue damage, and scarring.

Question 3 of 5

A nurse is caring for a client with manifestations of status asthmaticus. Which of the following factors play a role in creating circulatory surge of inflammatory cells and cytokines in this condition? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: A,B,D,E

Rationale: Mast cells, T lymphocytes, inflammation, and epithelial cells contribute to the inflammatory surge in status asthmaticus.

Question 4 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric tube. Which interventions should the nurse implement to ensure safe and effective enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: B,E,F,G

Rationale: Monitoring gastric residual volumes, flushing the tube, elevating the head of the bed, and verifying tube placement are essential to prevent aspiration and ensure safe enteral feeding.

Question 5 of 5

A nurse is caring for a patient receiving enteral nutrition via a gastrostomy tube. Which actions should the nurse take to prevent complications associated with enteral feeding? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer: C,D

Rationale: Changing the feeding bag/tubing every 24 hours and checking residual volume prevent infection and aspiration.

Similar Questions

A patient has been admitted with dehydration and is prescribed IV fluids and medications. Over a 12-hour shift, the following intake and output data are recorded: Intake: 1,000 mL of lactated Ringer's administered via IV over 8 hours. 250 mL of an antibiotic infusion. The patient drank 3 cups of water (1 cup = 240 mL). Output: Urine output was 1,200 mL. The patient vomited 300 mL. Wound drainage amounted to 150 mL. Calculate the net fluid balance.
A nurse is educating a patient diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome about non-surgical management options. Which of the following interventions are appropriate to include in the patient's care plan? (Select All that Apply.)
A nurse is caring for a client who continues to have issues with GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease). Which of the following statements provides the best preventative health care education for this client?
A nurse is assessing a client who has multiple sclerosis. The client reports that, since the onset of the disease, there are times when their symptoms are active and then followed by a period with no symptoms. Which of the following types of multiple sclerosis does this pattern indicate?
A nurse is planning care for a client who has multiple sclerosis and is receiving methylprednisolone. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse anticipate? (Select All that Apply.)

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