ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology Final Exam I Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has left hemiparesis how to use a cane. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: For clients with hemiparesis, the cane should be held on the stronger side (the right side in this case) to provide support for the weaker leg (left leg).
Question 2 of 5
While caring for a client, the nurse experiences a needle stick injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Washing the site of injury with soap and water is the correct immediate action. It is crucial to clean the area to reduce the likelihood of infection.
Question 3 of 5
A client with hypertension and benign prostate hyperplasia is prescribed doxazosin (Cardura). Which of the following statements would the nurse emphasize regarding doxazosin (Cardura)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: First-dose hypotension is a well-known side effect of doxazosin. This medication can cause a significant drop in blood pressure, especially after the first dose.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse is assessing an older adult client in the home who has decreased vision due to a history of glaucoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a safety risk?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Scatter rugs pose a major fall risk, especially for visually impaired clients. Removing or securing them enhances safety and reduces accident risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has chronic venous insufficiency. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Edema is a hallmark of chronic venous insufficiency, caused by impaired venous return and fluid pooling in the lower extremities.