ATI RN
ATI RN Adult Medical Surgical 2023 IV Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has HIV about infection prevention. The nurse should instruct the client to avoid contact with which of the following items?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Soiled cat litter (
A) poses a risk of toxoplasmosis, dangerous for HIV clients. Scrambled eggs (
B), pasteurized milk (
C), and electric razors (
D) are safe when properly handled.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is planning care for a client who has dementia and a history of wandering. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to implement?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A bed alarm (
B) enhances safety for wandering dementia clients. Chemical restraints (
A) are avoided, double rooms (
C) may confuse, and overstimulation (
D) can worsen behavior.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has emphysema. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the client's plan of care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Low-flow oxygen at 2 L/min (
A) helps maintain adequate oxygenation in emphysema without suppressing respiratory drive. Longer inhalation (
B) is not typical, incentive spirometry duration (
C) is insufficient, and fluid restriction (
D) is not indicated unless specified.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching about food choices to a client who has chronic kidney disease and must limit potassium intake. Which of the following choices should the nurse recommend as containing the least potassium?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: White rice (
B) has low potassium compared to peanut butter (
A), yogurt (
C), and potatoes (
D), which are high-potassium foods restricted in kidney disease.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching for the family of a client who has Alzheimer's disease. Which of the following statements should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Structured activities help maintain routine and engagement for clients with Alzheimer's, reducing confusion and agitation. Excessive stimulation (
A) can be overwhelming, calendars (
B) may not be effective due to memory deficits, and a dark room (
C) may increase disorientation.