ATI RN
ATI Mental Health Exam II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has depression about a new prescription for fluoxetine 20 mg daily. Which of the following statements by the clients understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) commonly used to treat depression. It's important for clients to be aware of potential side effects and know when to notify their healthcare provider. One potential serious side effect is an allergic reaction or skin rash, which could indicate an adverse response to the medication.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse at a college campus mental health counseling center is caring for a student who just failed an examination. The student spends the session berating the teacher and the course. The nurse should recognize this behavior as which of the following defense mechanisms?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Projection is the act of attributing one's own unacceptable feelings or thoughts to another person. In this scenario, the student is projecting their own failure onto the teacher and the course by blaming them for the failure. They are unable to accept their own role in the failure and are instead placing the blame on external factors.
Question 3 of 5
A client becomes very dejected and states, 'No one really cares what happens to me. Life isn't worth living anymore.' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: This response shows empathy and genuine concern for the client's well-being. It acknowledges the client's emotions, offers support, and validates their feelings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client newly admitted with major depressive disorder. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Major depressive disorder can significantly impact a person's ability to carry out activities of daily living, including grooming and self-care. Assessing the client's need for assistance with grooming is essential to ensure their basic needs are met and to promote their physical well-being.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a client who is receiving treatment following a situational crisis. Which of the following assessments by the nurse is the highest priority?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The highest priority assessment in this situation is to determine if the client has psychotic thinking. Psychotic thinking can indicate a severe mental health condition that requires immediate attention and intervention. If the client is experiencing psychotic symptoms, they might be at risk of harming themselves or others.