ATI RN
ATI Nur 221 Med Surg Exam Cardiac Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) about how to use an albuterol inhaler. Which of the following actions by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Holding the breath for 10 seconds after inhaling allows medication absorption. Waiting 10 minutes, quick inhalation, or exhaling during inhalation are incorrect techniques.
Question 2 of 5
Why are small, frequent meals recommended for patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Small, frequent meals reduce abdominal distention and diaphragm pressure, preventing dyspnea. Caloric intake, social interaction, and balanced diet are secondary considerations.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse knows that which of the following positions is the best position for a client diagnosed with COPD?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Sitting up and leaning over the bedside table (tripod position) maximizes lung expansion and improves oxygenation in COPD. Fowler's position, recliner, and prone positions are less effective.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is providing education to a client on ways to prevent the development of a pulmonary embolism. Which of the following statements would require further teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Crossing the legs increases the risk of venous stasis and clot formation, requiring further teaching. Quitting smoking, staying hydrated, and exercising are appropriate preventive measures.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is a complication of heart failure?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pleural effusion is a common complication of heart failure. Increased pulmonary circulation pressure causes fluid accumulation in the pleural space. Infection, asthma, and hemorrhage are not direct complications of heart failure.