ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Exams Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the sleep-wake cycle. The nurse should include that which of the following factors can interfere with the sleep-wake cycle? (Select All that Apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Bright light disrupts melatonin production, delaying sleep. Evening caffeine blocks adenosine, reducing sleepiness. A 20-minute nap, especially late in the day, can reduce nighttime sleep drive. Emotional stress increases alertness, hindering sleep. A regular bedtime schedule reinforces the sleep-wake cycle, not disrupts it.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse instructs a class of older adult women about Kegel exercises. In which of the following urinary conditions would Kegel exercises be effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kegel exercises strengthen pelvic floor muscles, reducing stress incontinence by supporting the bladder during activities like coughing. Functional incontinence is due to mobility issues, urinary retention requires other interventions, and fecal incontinence isn’t addressed by Kegels.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has obstructive sleep apnea. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Morning headaches are common in obstructive sleep apnea due to intermittent hypoxia and hypercapnia. Nausea, hypotension, and constipation are not typical findings.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is attempting to flush the IV saline lock for a client. The client reports pain above the catheter site. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain above the catheter site suggests infiltration or phlebitis. Removing the IV saline lock allows assessment and prevents further complications. Warm compresses, slow injection, or firm pressure could worsen the issue if infiltration is present.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing home safety information for an older adult client who uses a cane. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The cane’s height should be at the level of the wrist when the arm is hanging naturally, corresponding to the greater trochanter (hip bone), ensuring proper support and reducing strain. Advancing the weak leg first is incorrect; the cane and weak leg move together. Advancing 12-14 inches is too far; 6-10 inches is appropriate. The cane is held in the stronger hand.