ATI RN
ATI RN Pharmacology Exam 2024 With NGN Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client about the prescribed medication. Which of the following statements should the nurse include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: A, B, E,F
Rationale: The correct statements to include when teaching the client about the prescribed medication are A, B, E, and F.
A: The medication can cause nausea - It is important for the client to be aware of potential side effects like nausea so they can be prepared and report any concerns to their healthcare provider.
B: So take with a meal - Taking the medication with a meal can help reduce the risk of stomach upset or other gastrointestinal side effects.
E: Consumption of a high-protein meal can reduce the effectiveness of the medication - This is important information for the client to ensure they are taking the medication as prescribed for optimal effectiveness.
F: You may initially notice an increase in involuntary movements - This alerts the client to a possible side effect they may experience and should report to their healthcare provider.
The other choices are incorrect because they do not provide essential information about the medication or its potential side effects. C, D, and G are not necessary for the client to know in relation to the prescribed medication.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following medications interacts with carbamazepine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Estrogen-progestin combination (Non-hormonal forms of contraception). Carbamazepine induces the metabolism of estrogen and progestin, reducing their effectiveness and potentially leading to contraceptive failure. Nicotine (choice
A) does not interact with carbamazepine. Diphenhydramine (choice
B) is an antihistamine and does not have a significant interaction with carbamazepine. Beclomethasone (choice
D) is a corticosteroid inhaler and does not interact with carbamazepine.
Question 3 of 5
For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor a client who is prescribed metoclopramide following bowel surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sedation. Metoclopramide is a medication that can cause sedation as a side effect. Following bowel surgery, sedation can affect the client's ability to recover and participate in post-operative activities. Muscle weakness (
A), tinnitus (
C), and peripheral edema (
D) are not commonly associated with metoclopramide use. Monitoring for sedation is crucial to ensure the client's safety and well-being postoperatively.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client 1 hr after administering morphine for pain. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as the best indication that the morphine has been effective?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client rates pain as 3 on a scale from 0 to 10. This is the best indication that the morphine has been effective because pain relief is the primary goal of administering morphine. A pain rating of 3 indicates a decrease in pain intensity, showing that the medication is working.
A: The client's vital signs being within normal limits does not directly indicate the effectiveness of pain management.
B: The client not requesting additional medication could be due to various reasons other than effective pain relief.
C: The client resting comfortably with eyes closed may suggest relaxation but does not necessarily reflect pain relief.
In summary, the other choices do not directly measure pain relief, unlike the client's self-reported pain rating.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the ondansetron has been effective?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Client reports a decrease in nausea. Ondansetron is an antiemetic medication commonly used to treat nausea and vomiting.
Therefore, a decrease in nausea is the expected outcome.
Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because ondansetron specifically targets nausea and vomiting, not pain, coughing, or diarrhea. It is important for the nurse to monitor the client's response to the medication to ensure its effectiveness in managing the intended symptoms.