ATI RN
ATI Custom Fundamentals Final Exam Fall 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the transition from novice to expert nurse. The nurse should include that a nurse who is a preceptor to new staff members is at which of the following stages?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Proficient. A nurse who is a preceptor to new staff members is at the proficient stage of Benner's stages of clinical competence. At this stage, nurses have gained enough experience to effectively teach and guide others, demonstrating competency in their clinical skills. This nurse is able to provide mentorship and support to novice nurses, helping them transition from beginner to competent practitioners.
Incorrect answers:
A: Advanced beginner - Nurses at this stage have limited experience and are still developing their skills, making them unlikely candidates for preceptorship.
C: Expert - Experts have extensive experience and advanced clinical judgment, typically focused on their own practice rather than teaching others.
D: Competent - Competent nurses have developed their skills but may not have the depth of knowledge and experience required to effectively mentor new staff members.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a class about the transition from novice to expert nurse. The nurse should include that a nurse who is a preceptor to new staff members is at which of the following stages?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Proficient. A nurse who is a preceptor to new staff members is at the proficient stage of Benner's stages of clinical competence. At this stage, nurses have gained enough experience to effectively teach and guide others, demonstrating competency in their clinical skills. This nurse is able to provide mentorship and support to novice nurses, helping them transition from beginner to competent practitioners.
Incorrect answers:
A: Advanced beginner - Nurses at this stage have limited experience and are still developing their skills, making them unlikely candidates for preceptorship.
C: Expert - Experts have extensive experience and advanced clinical judgment, typically focused on their own practice rather than teaching others.
D: Competent - Competent nurses have developed their skills but may not have the depth of knowledge and experience required to effectively mentor new staff members.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about palliative care. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Palliative care focuses on improving the quality of life for clients facing serious illnesses by providing relief from symptoms, pain, and stress. It can be provided alongside curative treatments to address physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This holistic approach aims to enhance comfort and promote well-being.
Choice D is correct because it highlights the compatibility of palliative care with curative treatments.
Summary:
A: Incorrect. Palliative care does not aim to cure acute illnesses but rather to provide comfort and support.
B: Incorrect. Palliative care is not limited to terminally ill clients but can be offered at any stage of a serious illness.
C: Incorrect. Palliative care can be provided in various settings, including at home or in a hospice, not just in a health care facility.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is 3 hr postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following assessment data should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C - The client's urine output has been 50 mL since surgery. This is important to report to the provider as it could indicate potential kidney dysfunction or inadequate fluid status postoperatively. Low urine output may be a sign of impaired renal function or inadequate fluid intake, which can lead to complications such as dehydration or acute kidney injury. It is crucial for the provider to be aware of this to intervene promptly.
Choice A is incorrect because serosanguineous drainage on the abdominal dressing is expected postoperatively.
Choice B is incorrect because the postoperative laboratory results of Hgb 15% and Hct 40% are within normal range.
Choice D is incorrect because a decrease in pain level post-morphine administration is an expected outcome.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is documenting in a client's health record using the subjective
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: objective. In the SOAP charting model, the subjective component includes information that is based on the client's own perceptions and feelings, such as symptoms they report. In this case, the client reporting chest pain after mowing the lawn is subjective as it is based on their experience and perception.
Choices B, C, D, and E are incorrect because they involve objective information such as assessment findings (
B), treatment administered (
C), vital signs (E), and physical observations (G). These choices are not part of the subjective component, which is focused on the client's own account of their symptoms.