ATI RN
ATI Mental Health 2023 II Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is talking with a newly licensed nurse about client rights while admitted to a mental health facility. Which of the following information should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are B, C, and E. Clients in a mental health facility have the right to the least restrictive environment to promote recovery (
B). Clients maintain the right to an attorney to protect their legal rights (
C). Clients have the right to privacy and confidentiality, which is crucial for building trust and ensuring effective treatment (E).
Incorrect choices:
A: Clients can refuse to take prescribed medications if they have capacity and are not a danger to themselves or others.
D: Clients can withdraw consent at any time, even after signing an informed consent form, as long as they have decision-making capacity and are not a danger to themselves or others.
Question 2 of 5
A home health nurse is visiting a client who is recovering from coronary artery bypass surgery and reports experiencing stress. The nurse should determine that which of the following factors might interfere with the client’s recovery?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: The client’s best friend moved away. This factor might interfere with the client's recovery because social support plays a crucial role in managing stress and promoting healing post-surgery. Losing a close friend can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, which can exacerbate stress levels and negatively impact recovery.
Summary:
A: Walking the dog daily promotes physical activity, which can be beneficial for recovery.
B: Stopping drinking coffee may be a positive change for health.
C: Exercising in the morning is a healthy habit that can aid in recovery.
D: Losing a close friend can impact emotional well-being and hinder recovery.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client whose partner died 6 months ago. Which of the following findings is the nurse’s priority?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale:
Rationale: The nurse's priority is D: The client states that he is unable to eat more than once a day. This is the priority because it indicates a potential physical health concern like malnutrition, which can have immediate negative effects on the client's well-being. The other choices, while important, revolve around emotional responses to grief and loss, which are also significant but do not pose an immediate threat to the client's physical health.
Therefore, addressing the client's inability to eat adequately is crucial to prevent further health complications.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has antisocial personality disorder and reports planning to hurt their partner upon discharge. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Report the information to local authorities. This action is necessary to ensure the safety of the client's partner and prevent any harm. As a nurse, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being of all individuals involved and take necessary steps to protect them from harm. Reporting to local authorities allows for immediate intervention and protection for the potential victim.
Other choices are incorrect because:
A: Keeping the client longer at the facility may not address the immediate risk to the partner.
B: Confidentiality is important, but the duty to protect potential victims outweighs it in this situation.
C: While telling risk management is a good practice, the urgency of the situation requires immediate action by reporting to authorities.
E, F, G: These choices are not provided, but they would likely be incorrect as they do not address the immediate safety concern.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is leading a grief support group for bereaved clients. Which of the following client statements should the nurse report to the provider as an indication of clinical depression?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because feeling numbness can be a sign of clinical depression, known as emotional blunting. This lack of emotional response is a common symptom of depression and can indicate a serious mental health concern. Clients experiencing numbness may have difficulty feeling joy or even sadness, leading to a sense of detachment from their emotions. Reporting this to the provider is crucial for further assessment and appropriate intervention.
Choice A reflects a normal grief response, as it is common to feel that happiness may take time to return.
Choice B reflects anger, which can also be a part of the grieving process.
Choice C indicates reliance on family support, which is a healthy coping mechanism.