ATI RN
ATI RN Fundamental Proctored Exam With NGN Graded Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is talking with a client who reports constipation. When the nurse discusses dietary changes that can help prevent constipation, which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Fresh fruit & whole wheat toast. Fresh fruits and whole wheat toast are high in fiber, which helps promote regular bowel movements and prevent constipation. Fiber adds bulk to the stool, making it easier to pass through the digestive system. Fresh fruits also contain natural sugars and water, which aid in digestion. Macaroni & cheese (choice
A) is a high-fat, low-fiber option that can contribute to constipation. Rice pudding & ripe bananas (choice
C) and roast chicken & white rice (choice
D) are low in fiber and may not effectively alleviate constipation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching a young adult client about health promotion & illness prevention. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It is important to schedule routine health care visits even if I'm feeling well. This statement indicates an understanding of health promotion and illness prevention as it emphasizes the importance of preventive care to maintain overall health. Regular health check-ups can help detect early signs of illness and address any potential health concerns before they become serious.
Incorrect choices:
A: I already had my immunizations as a child, so I'm protected in that area. This choice shows a misunderstanding as immunizations may need to be updated throughout adulthood.
C: If I'm having any discomfort, I'll just go to an urgent care center. This choice focuses on reactive care rather than preventive measures.
D: If I am feeling stressed, I will remind myself that this is something I should expect. This choice does not address health promotion or illness prevention strategies.
Summary:
Choice B is correct as it highlights the importance of proactive health maintenance through routine check-ups, while the other choices lack a focus on preventive
Question 3 of 5
While a nurse is administering a cleansing enema, the client reports abdominal cramping. Which of the following is the appropriate intervention?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Lower the enema fluid container. Lowering the enema fluid container helps regulate the flow rate and reduce the pressure on the client's abdomen, alleviating cramping. Holding the breath (
A) may increase intra-abdominal pressure, exacerbating cramping. Discontinuing the fluid instillation (
B) without addressing the cause of cramping can lead to incomplete cleansing. Reminding the client that cramping is common (
C) does not address the discomfort and may not provide relief. Lowering the container (
D) is the most appropriate intervention to manage cramping during the enema administration.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a med to a client. The med was scheduled for administration at 0900. Which of the following are acceptable administration times for this med? Select all.
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A (905) and D (840) because they fall within the acceptable timeframe for administering the medication. The general rule for medication administration is usually within 30 minutes before or after the scheduled time.
Choice A (905) is within this range as it is 5 minutes after 0900, and choice D (840) is also within this range as it is 20 minutes before 0900.
Choices B (825) and E (935) are outside the 30-minute window.
Choice C (1,000) is significantly delayed and could potentially affect the medication's effectiveness.
Therefore, choices B, C, and E are incorrect due to being outside the acceptable administration times.
Question 5 of 5
A provider is discharging a client with a prescription for home oxygen therapy via nasal cannula. Client & family teaching by the nurse should include which of the following? Select all.
Correct Answer: C, D, E
Rationale: The correct answers are C, D, and E.
C: Checking the position of the cannula often is important to ensure proper oxygen delivery.
D: Reporting nasal stuffiness, nausea, or fatigue is crucial as they could indicate complications.
E: Posting 'no smoking' signs is essential as oxygen is highly flammable.
A: Applying petroleum jelly can be dangerous as it can interfere with oxygen flow.
B: Removing the nasal cannula during mealtimes can lead to hypoxemia.
F and G are not provided in the question.