ATI RN
ATI Psychiatric Exam 1 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is speaking about types of aggression to a group of residents at a community outreach center. One of the attendees states, 'I keep seeing the same person outside my apartment and they are leaving me items at my door.' Which of the following types of aggression should the nurse identify the client is experiencing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Stalking involves persistent, unwanted attention or behavior, such as surveillance or leaving items at someone’s door, causing fear or distress, as described. Bullying involves repeated harm, abandonment is desertion, and assault involves physical harm or threats, none of which fully match the scenario.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who screams, 'I can read your minds!' The nurse should identify this finding as a manifestation of which of the following personality disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by eccentric behavior and odd beliefs, such as magical thinking (e.g., believing they can read minds). Antisocial personality disorder involves disregard for others, paranoid personality disorder involves pervasive distrust, and avoidant personality disorder involves social inhibition, none of which align with the described belief.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed a benzodiazepine for anxiety. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the client’s teaching?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Benzodiazepines can cause sedation and impaired coordination, making driving unsafe. Taking as needed, increasing doses, or abruptly stopping can lead to misuse, tolerance, or withdrawal, and should be avoided.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing periods of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The symptoms of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattentiveness are characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADH
D). Central nervous system (CNS) stimulants, such as methylphenidate or amphetamines, are first-line treatments for ADHD as they increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels, improving focus and reducing impulsivity. Dopamine antagonists, SSRIs, and benzodiazepines are used for other conditions like psychosis, depression, or anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has avoidant personality disorder. Which of the following types of therapy should the nurse anticipate for the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Interpersonal therapy (IPT) focuses on improving interpersonal relationships and social functioning, which is crucial for individuals with avoidant personality disorder who struggle with feelings of inadequacy and fear of rejection. IPT helps clients enhance their ability to connect with others and improve social skills. Antipsychotic and antidepressant medications are not first-line treatments for avoidant personality disorder, and dialectical behavior therapy is primarily used for borderline personality disorder.