ATI RN
ATI Nurs 201 Med Surg 2 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the serum laboratory findings for a client who has heart failure and is prescribed furosemide. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypokalemia (2.9 mEq/L) from furosemide can cause arrhythmias, requiring immediate reporting for potassium supplementation.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is educating a patient who is newly diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Which statement would be the most appropriate for the nurse to include in education?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: ALS is progressive, leading to paralysis while typically preserving cognitive function, making this the most accurate educational statement.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is monitoring a client with COPD that suddenly becomes restless and anxious. Which of the following steps should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Pursed-lip breathing helps increase oxygenation and decrease the work of breathing in COPD patients, addressing restlessness and anxiety caused by hypoxia or hypercapnia.
Question 4 of 5
The patient asks the nurse what the P Wave indicates on an EKG strip. The nurse informs the patient that the P Wave represents:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The P wave represents the passage of the electrical impulse through the atria, leading to atrial depolarization and contraction, initiating the cardiac cycle.
Question 5 of 5
A client with uterine cancer is being treated with internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy). What is the nurse's PRIORITY action when caring for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Wearing a dosimeter badge and lead apron minimizes radiation exposure, prioritizing nurse safety during brachytherapy care.