ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has a respiratory infection. The nurse should plan to have the client lie on his stomach with pillows elevating his chest and stomach to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Prone positioning with elevation allows mucus drainage from posterior lung segments.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia. The client's oxygen saturation is 85%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Raise the head of the bed. This action is crucial to improve oxygenation in a client with pneumonia as it helps optimize lung expansion and ventilation. Elevating the head of the bed promotes better lung mechanics and enhances oxygenation by reducing pressure on the diaphragm and maximizing lung capacity. Increasing oral fluid intake (
A) may be beneficial for overall hydration but does not directly address the immediate oxygen saturation concern. Initiating humidification therapy (
B) may be helpful in some cases but is not the priority in this scenario. Encouraging coughing and deep breathing (
C) is important for airway clearance but should come after optimizing oxygenation.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is measuring a client for knee-high antiembolic stockings to help prevent venous stasis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Measure from the client's heel to the popliteal space. This is the correct action because knee-high antiembolic stockings should cover from the heel to just below the knee at the popliteal space to ensure proper compression and effectiveness in preventing venous stasis.
Choice A is incorrect because measuring to the gluteal fold would result in stockings that are too long.
Choice B is incorrect as only measuring the length of the feet does not account for the proper height of the stockings.
Choice D is incorrect as ankle circumference alone does not provide the necessary information for proper sizing.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care clinic is preparing to remove skin sutures from a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cutting below the suture knot prevents external contamination and reduces infection risk.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who practices Orthodox Judaism. The nurse should identify that which of the following foods together on the same dinner tray violates the client's religious practices?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Orthodox Judaism dietary laws prohibit mixing dairy and meat in the same meal.