ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgery Exam Custom GI Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client experiencing an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following treatments should the nurse expect to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Corticosteroids reduce inflammation during ulcerative colitis exacerbations, promoting healing.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary recommendations for a client who has a hiatal hernia. Which of the following client statements indicate understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Reducing caffeine and spicy foods minimizes esophageal irritation, elevating the bed prevents acid reflux, and maintaining healthy weight reduces abdominal pressure. Lying down after meals or reducing fluids is not recommended.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about lleostomy care with a client. The nurse should recognize which of the following statements by the client Indicates a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Enteric-coated medications may not dissolve properly in clients with ileostomies due to rapid transit, requiring alternative forms.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has hepatitis A. The client asks the nurse how he might have contracted the virus. Before responding, which of the following questions should the nurse first ask the client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Travel to areas with poor sanitation is a common hepatitis A risk factor, making this the priority question.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is checking a client's bowel sounds. At which of the following times should the nurse auscultate the client's abdomen?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: See rationale for question 12, as this is a repeated question.