ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Final Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the morning laboratory results of electrolytes for four clients who are receiving digoxin. Which of the following clients should the nurse identify as being at risk for developing digoxin toxicity?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide can cause hypokalemia, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is reviewing a client's laboratory results. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A sodium level of 126 mEq/L indicates hyponatremia, which requires prompt attention.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has been taking digoxin 0.25 mg daily. The client refuses breakfast and reports nausea. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Checking vital signs assesses for digoxin toxicity, which can cause nausea and requires immediate evaluation.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has a seizure disorder and reports experiencing an aura. The nurse should recognize the client is experiencing which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An aura is a subjective sensation or warning that a seizure is about to occur, often manifesting as visual, auditory, or other sensory experiences.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving furosemide to treat heart failure. Which of the following laboratory values should the nurse monitor for this client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can lead to potassium loss, potentially causing hypokalemia, which can result in cardiac arrhythmias.