ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics Nursing 2023 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a toddler who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following information should the nurse recognize as a potential risk for a latex allergy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: History of spina bifida. Spina bifida is a congenital condition associated with multiple surgeries and medical interventions, increasing exposure to latex products and thus the risk of developing a latex allergy. Suspected autism spectrum disorder (choice
A) is not directly linked to latex allergy. Diagnosis of hypospadias (choice
B) and previous cleft palate repair (choice
D) do involve surgeries but are not as strongly associated with latex exposure as spina bifida.
Extract:
The RN reviews therapeutic and nontherapeutic communication techniques with a group of nursing students.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following demonstrates the use of therapeutic communication techniques?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it demonstrates active listening and empathy by asking the patient to physically demonstrate a task, promoting understanding and trust.
Choice A lacks focus on the patient's experience.
Choice C is dismissive and lacks empathy.
Choice D offers reassurance but lacks active listening.
Choices E, F, and G are not provided.
Extract:
A nurse is assessing a 7-year-old child who has diabetes mellitus.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as a manifestation of hypoglycemia?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Shakiness. Hypoglycemia is characterized by low blood sugar levels, leading to symptoms like shakiness, sweating, confusion, and dizziness. Shakiness occurs as a result of the brain not receiving enough glucose for energy production. Increased capillary refill (
A) is not typically associated with hypoglycemia. Decreased appetite (
B) and thirst (
C) are more commonly seen in conditions like hyperglycemia.
Therefore, the correct manifestation of hypoglycemia is shakiness due to inadequate glucose supply to the brain.
Extract:
A nurse is planning care for a preschooler who has neutropenia.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Avoid raw fruits and vegetables in the child's diet. This is because raw fruits and vegetables may contain harmful bacteria that can cause foodborne illnesses, especially in children with weakened immune systems. Administering vaccines, obtaining rectal temperature, and bathing frequency are not directly related to preventing foodborne illnesses.
Therefore, they are not the priority interventions in this scenario.
Extract:
A nurse is teaching the parent of an infant who has a new diagnosis of heart failure about nutrition.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following instructions should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Implement a 3-hour feeding schedule. This instruction is important for establishing a routine and ensuring the infant receives adequate nutrition. Feeding on a schedule helps regulate the infant's intake and can prevent overfeeding or underfeeding. It also helps in monitoring the infant's growth and development.
Choice A is incorrect because placing the infant in a recumbent position during feeding can increase the risk of choking.
Choice B is incorrect as infants should be fed on cue rather than on a strict time limit like 45 minutes.
Choice C is incorrect as allowing the infant to cry before feeding can lead to unnecessary distress and is not recommended.
In summary, option D is the correct choice as it promotes a structured feeding routine that is beneficial for the infant's health and development, while the other options may have negative implications or are not evidence-based practices for infant feeding.