ATI RN
ATI Fundamental Proctored Exam 2024-2025 Online Practice 250 Simulated Exam Questions Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record of a client who has a fluid volume deficit. The nurse should expect which of the following findings?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Urine output 15 mL/hr. In a client with fluid volume deficit, the body conserves fluid by decreasing urine output. A urine output of 15 mL/hr indicates decreased renal perfusion and volume depletion. The other choices are incorrect because: A: BUN of 12 mg/dL is within normal range and not indicative of fluid volume deficit. C: Hct of 43% may be elevated in dehydration but is not a specific finding for fluid volume deficit. D: Urine specific gravity of 1.020 can be normal or high in dehydration but is not as sensitive as urine output in indicating fluid volume deficit.
Question 2 of 5
A client who is about to undergo hip arthroplasty tells the nurse she is afraid of not receiving adequate anesthesia during the procedure. Which of the following is an appropriate response?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Asking the client to elaborate allows for exploration of their concerns and reassurance through proper information.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the medical record for a client who has pneumonia. The nurse should plan to have the client lie on his back with his head lower than his feet to mobilize secretions from which of the following lung segments?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Trendelenburg position assists in draining secretions from the anterior lower lung segments.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client to an inpatient unit. Which of the following sources of information should the nurse use as a primary source of accurate data about the client?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Client concerns. This is because the client is the primary source of information about their own health, feelings, and needs. By listening to the client's concerns, the nurse can gather accurate data directly from the source. Family information (
B) may be helpful but can be biased or incomplete. Medical history (
C) is important but may not reflect the current status. Progress notes (
D) are valuable but are based on observations and interpretations by healthcare providers. By prioritizing client concerns, the nurse can establish trust, ensure client-centered care, and obtain the most accurate and relevant information for effective care delivery.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a senior center regarding age-related changes. Which of the following should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Decreased muscle mass. With aging, individuals typically experience sarcopenia, leading to a decline in muscle mass and strength. This can result in decreased physical function and increased risk of falls. Thickened vertebral disks (
B) are not a typical age-related change and can actually contribute to back pain. Decreased chest width (
C) is not a common age-related change and may not be relevant to the audience at the senior center. Increased force of isometric contractions (
D) is not a typical age-related change and may lead to confusion as it implies increased muscle strength, which is not the case in aging.