ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client who is at risk for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that which of the following results indicates the client meets the criteria for diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A fasting blood glucose level of 126 mg/dL or higher on two separate occasions meets the diagnostic criteria for diabetes.
Question 2 of 5
A client who has Type 2 diabetes mellitus asks the nurse, 'why did I develop diabetes?' Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Type 2 diabetes typically develops due to insulin resistance in the body's cells and a decrease in insulin secretion by the pancreas. This is an accurate and informative response.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client with type 1 diabetes mellitus who reports feeling shaky and having palpitations. When the nurse finds the client's blood glucose to be 65 mg/dL on the glucometer, he should give the client which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skim milk provides carbohydrates that are quickly absorbed, making it an effective choice for treating mild hypoglycemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has a new diagnosis of Type 1 diabetes mellitus about self-administration of insulin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storing the current bottle of insulin at room temperature (if not in use) helps maintain the insulin's effectiveness and reduces discomfort during injections.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a new diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The nurse should recognize that the client understands the teaching when he identifies which of the following as manifestations of hypoglycemia? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: A. Tachycardia is a common response to hypoglycemia due to the body's release of adrenaline. B. Diaphoresis is also associated with hypoglycemia and results from sympathetic nervous system activation. E. Hunger is a common sign of hypoglycemia as the body signals the need for glucose. F. Shakiness is a symptom of hypoglycemia due to adrenaline release.