ATI RN
ATI RN Pediatrics 2023 Questions
Extract:
Child recently admitted for suspected rheumatic fever
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a child who was recently admitted for suspected rheumatic fever. The nurse should identify that which of the following laboratory tests can contribute to confirming this diagnosis? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: C. CRP indicates inflammation, elevated in rheumatic fever. D. ASO titer shows prior streptococcal infection, key to diagnosis. E. ESR, another inflammation marker, supports diagnosis. A. BUN assesses kidney function, not specific. B. PTT evaluates clotting, unrelated.
Extract:
Toddler who is cognitively impaired
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is evaluating the pain level of a toddler who is cognitively impaired to a non-pharmacologic intervention. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use to evaluate the toddler's pain level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The FLACC scale (Faces, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) assesses pain via observable behaviors, ideal for cognitively impaired toddlers. B. Visual analog requires self-reporting, unsuitable for this age and impairment. C. FACES needs comprehension of expressions, not ideal here. D. CRIES is for neonates.
Extract:
School-age child receiving cefazolin
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving cefazolin. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
Correct Answer: B. Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a rare but serious adverse effect of antibiotics like cefazolin. A. Hypotension isn’t typical. C. Cefazolin doesn’t delay healing. D. Bradypnea isn’t associated.
Extract:
School-age child receiving morphine
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a school-age child who is receiving morphine. For which of the following adverse effects should the nurse monitor?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bradypnea is a common morphine effect due to respiratory depression. A. Hypotension, not hypertension, is likely. B. SJS isn't linked. C. Healing isn't affected.
Extract:
Child with HIV
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has HIV. Which of the following statements by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Annual TB testing is crucial due to HIV's infection risk. A. Doubling meds is incorrect. B. HIV has no remission; live vaccines are avoided. D. Transmission risk drops with ART, but not eliminated.