ATI RN
ATI Medical Surgical 2 Final 2024 Assessment Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client's most recent Pap smear that indicates moderately abnormal cervical cells were present. Based on the description of the cells, which of the following changes of precancerous cell growth to the client's cervix should the nurse identify?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Dysplasia refers to the presence of abnormal cells within a tissue or organ, characterized by changes in cell size, shape, uniformity, arrangement, and structure. In the context of a Pap smear, dysplasia is indicative of precancerous changes.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is talking with a client who has a new diagnosis of osteoarthritis. The nurse should anticipate that the client will require teaching about which of the following medications?
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Acetaminophen, celecoxib, and ibuprofen are commonly used for pain relief and inflammation in osteoarthritis. Cyclobenzaprine is a muscle relaxant and not typically used for osteoarthritis.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery. Which of the following findings should indicate to the nurse that the client's peristalsis is returning?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The passage of flatus is a clear sign that peristalsis is returning, indicating that gas is moving through the intestines.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a client who is 2 hours postoperative following a transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP). The client is receiving continuous bladder irrigation. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: It is common for clients to feel a constant urge to void due to bladder irritation from the catheter and continuous bladder irrigation. Reminding the client that this is normal can alleviate anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is creating the plan of care for a client who is immunosuppressed. Which of the following precautions should the nurse include in the plan? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,B,E
Rationale: Instructing the client to eat cooked foods, restricting visitors with active infections, and donning protective gear are necessary precautions to protect an immunosuppressed client from infections.