ATI RN
ATI Nur 285 Med Surg Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and identifies a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) is used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion through the gastrointestinal tract.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is performing a monofilament sensory assessment of a client who has diabetes mellitus. When performing this assessment, for which of the following complications is the nurse monitoring?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Neuropathy is the correct answer, as monofilament testing assesses sensation loss in peripheral neuropathy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer potassium chloride (KCL) to a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse reviews the client's serum potassium level results and discovers the client's potassium level is 3.0 mEq/L. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A potassium level of 3.0 mEq/L is below the normal range (3.5-5.0 mEq/L), and administering the prescribed potassium supplement is appropriate to prevent symptoms of hypokalemia.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory report of a client and identifies a serum potassium level of 6.8 mEq/L. Which of the following medications should the nurse plan to administer?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sodium polystyrene (Kayexalate) is used to treat hyperkalemia by promoting potassium excretion through the gastrointestinal tract.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is teaching a client who has type 1 diabetes mellitus about foot care. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Checking feet daily for sores and bruises is essential for diabetes management, as individuals with diabetes have a higher risk of foot complications due to reduced sensation and circulation.