ATI RN
ATI Advanced Med Surg Final Exam 0924 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings for a client who has idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Which of the following findings should the nurse expect to be decreased?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Platelets are expected to be decreased in ITP, which is characterized by an immune-mediated destruction of platelets.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has increased intracranial pressure (ICP) following a closed-head injury. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Using log rolling to reposition the client helps to maintain spinal alignment and prevent increases in ICP.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is preparing a client who is scheduled to undergo a paracentesis. Into which of the following positions should the nurse assist the client for this procedure?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High-Fowler's position helps pool the ascitic fluid in the lower abdomen, making it easier to access and drain during the procedure.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A,E
Rationale: Placing a pillow under the client's head prevents head injury during a seizure. Loosening restrictive clothing helps prevent injury and allows for easier breathing.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who has an unrepaired femur fracture of the midshaft. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use when performing an assessment of the client's neurovascular status?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Instructing the client to wiggle his toes assesses motor function and circulation to the distal extremities, which are crucial for neurovascular status.