ATI RN
ATI Med Surg 2 Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory data of a client following a hemodialysis treatment. The nurse should expect to find a decrease in which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Potassium levels decrease after hemodialysis, which removes excess potassium from the blood.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in an urgent care center is assessing a client who reports a sudden onset of irregular palpitations, fatigue, and dizziness. The nurse finds a rapid and irregular heart rate with a significant pulse deficit. Which of the following dysrhythmias should the nurse expect to find on the ECG?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Atrial fibrillation causes irregular palpitations, fatigue, dizziness, and pulse deficit due to ineffective atrial contractions.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse in an emergency department is assessing a client who was bitten on the left leg by a poisonous snake. The client has placed elastic bandages snugly above and below the bite marks and is in no apparent distress. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Removing elastic bandages prevents impaired blood flow and tissue damage, while elevating the leg reduces venom absorption.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for an adult client who is unresponsive. The nurse should evaluate the client's circulation by palpating which of the following pulses?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This is correct because the carotid pulse is the most accessible and reliable pulse to check during CPR for an adult client.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is triaging victims of a multiple motor-vehicle crash. The nurse assesses a client trapped under a car who is apneic and has a weak pulse at 120/min. After repositioning his upper airway, the client remains apneic. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In mass casualty triage, an apneic client who does not resume breathing after airway repositioning is tagged black, indicating non-salvageable status.