ATI RN
ATI Med Surg Npro 2000 Exam Questions
Extract:
Question 1 of 5
A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client who has angina pectoris and a prescription for propranolol hydrochloride PO 40 mg twice daily. Which of the following findings in the history should the nurse report to the provider?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Propranolol is contraindicated in asthma due to the risk of bronchoconstriction from non-selective beta-blockade.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse in a clinic is reviewing the laboratory values of a client who has primary hypothyroidism. The nurse should anticipate an elevation of which of the following laboratory values?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated TSH is the hallmark of primary hypothyroidism as the pituitary compensates for low thyroid hormone production.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is unable to make any decisions for themselves and needs constant reassurance. The nurse should identify that these are manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dependent personality disorder involves excessive need for reassurance and difficulty making decisions, matching the client's behavior.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who frequently attempts to remove his IV catheter. A family member requests that the nurse apply restraints. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Covering the catheter is a non-restrictive intervention to prevent removal, addressing the issue without restraints.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a client who has cirrhosis. Which of the following is an expected finding for this client?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spider angiomas are common in cirrhosis due to increased estrogen from impaired liver metabolism, unlike tarry stools which indicate complications.